2017 COPDªvÀø«ü¤Þ

¡¶³Ì·sª©2017¦~COPD GOLD«ü¤ÞÃÄ«~ªvÀø«Øij¡C

2016/12/30 §ó·s¡GD²Õªº°_©lªvÀø«Øij¬°ÈЦX¨ÖLAMA»PLABAÈСA¦pªG¿ï¾Ü³æ¤@¦¨¥÷°µ¬°°_©lªvÀø¡A«h«Øij³æ¥ÎLAMA¡A¦]¦¹­×§ï¤j¹Ï¡C

§A¥i¯à¤]³ßÅw¡G

ÈÐ2016¦~GOLD«ü¤ÞCOPDªvÀø«ØijºëµØ (¤ºªþ®ð³Ý¡BCOPD®t²§¤j¹Ï)ÈÐ

ÈШӹw¨¾ºC©ÊªÍªý¶ë¯e¯f«æ©Êµo§@ (COPD AE) §a¡Iªþ¬ü°ê¯ÝµÄÂå¾Ç·|ACCP 2014¦~ª©³Ì·s¹w¨¾«ü¤Þ¥þ¤å¤U¸ü¡ãÈÐ

2016¦~ÁÙ¨Sµ²§ô (³o½g¬O2016¦~©³¼gªº)¡A2017¦~ªº«ü¤Þ¦­´Nµo§G¡A»¡¨ìªÍªý¶ë (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD) ªºªvÀø¡A¤j¦h¼Æ±M®aÁÙ¬O°Ñ¦Ò¬ü°êNHLBIªºGOLD¶Àª÷«ü¤Þ¡C

¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½¡GGOLD 2017 Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD.

COPD¥i¤À¬°ºC©Ê¤ä®ðºÞª¢ (chronic bronchitis) »PªÍ®ð¸~ (emphysema)¡G

ºC©Ê¤ä®ðºÞª¢¡×³sÄò¨â¦~¦³«ùÄò¶W¹L¤T­Ó¤ëªººC©Ê«y¹Â¡A¥B¤w¸g±Æ°£¨ä¥LºC©Ê«y¹Âªº¦¨¦]¡C

ªÍ®ð¸~¡×¬O»PCOPD¦³ÃöªºªÍ³¡µ²ºc©ÊÅܤơA¨Ò¦p¤p¤ä®ðºÞ¥½ºÝªº¥Ã¤[©ÊÂX±i¡A¥B¨S¦³©úÅ㪺ÅÖºû¤Æ (¦pªG¦³¡A¥i¯à­n·Q¨ìªÍÅÖºû¤Æ)¡C

¡¶ªÍ®ð¸~ªº¯f²z¯S¼x¡C

ÈÐ¥ý¥¿½Tµû¦ô«æ©Ê´c¤Æ­·ÀI¦A¨M©wÃÄ«~ªvÀøÈÐ

®Ú¾ÚGOLD«ü¤Þ¡AÈнT©w¶EÂ_ÈÐÈеû¦ô®ð¬y­­¨îµ{«× (airflow limitation)ÈлPÈеû¦ô«æ©Ê´c¤Æ­·ÀIÈЬO¨M©wÃÄ«~ªvÀø«e­n°µªº¤T¥ó¨Æ±¡¡C

¨Ï¥Î¤ä®ðºÞÂX±i¾¯«áªºFEV1»PFVC¤ñ­È¤p©ó0.7¡A°t¦X¯gª¬¡B¯f¥v¡A¥Î©ó½T©wCOPD¶EÂ_¡C

½s«ö¡GFEV1«üªº¬O¥Î¤O¦R®ð²Ä¤@¬í®Éªº®e¿n (volume)¡C

±µµÛ¥HFEV1¹w³]­Èµû¦ô®ð¬y­­¨îµ{«×¡A¨Ã±Nµ{«×¤À¬°¥|¯Å¡A¤À§O¬OGOLD1¨ìGOLD4¡C

³Ì«á¡A°t¦X¯gª¬ÄY­««×¡A¨M©w«æ©Ê´c¤Æ­·ÀI¡A¨Ã±N¯f¤H¤À¬°A¡BB¡BC»PD²Õ¡C

¡¶GOLD«Øijªº®ð¬y­­¨î¤À¯Å¤Î«æ©Ê´c¤Æ­·ÀIµû¦ô¡C

CAT = COPD Assessment Tools¡Aµû¦ôCOPD¯f¤Hªº°·±dª¬ºA¡C

mCRC = the Modified British Medical Research Council questionnaire¡Aµû¦ô©I§l§xÃøÄY­««×¡C

¦bGOLD«ü¤Þ¤¤¡AABCD¤u¨ã¤ÀÃþ¦n«á¡A¥i¥H®Ú¾Ú³o­Ó¤ÀÃþ¨M©w°_©l¥ÎÃÄ¡A¨Ò¦p¡G

A²Õ¡G©Ò¦³A²ÕªºCOPD¯f¤H¡A³£À³¸Ó±µ¨ü¤ä®ðºÞÂX±i¾¯ªvÀø¡A¤£½×¬Oµu®Ä©Î¬Oªø®Äªº¡C

B²Õ¡G¥HLABA©ÎLAMAÀu¥ý¡A¦pªG¯gª¬«ùÄò¡A¥i¦X¨ÖªvÀø (LABA + LAMA)¡C

C²Õ¡G°_©lªvÀø«ØijLAMA¡A«æ©Ê´c¤Æ¡AÀu¥ý¦Ò¼{¦X¨ÖLAMA»PLABA¡A¨ä¦¸¦Ò¼{¦X¨ÖLABA + ICS¡C

D²Õ¡G³Ì½ÆÂøªº¤@²Õ¡A¥H¦X¨ÖLAMA»PLABAÀu¥ý¡A«æ©Ê´c¤Æ¡AÀu¥ý¦Ò¼{¦X¨ÖLAMA»PLABA¡A¨ä¦¸¬OLABA + ICS¡A±µ¤U¨Ó

¨Ï¥ÎLAMA + LABA¡A¦A¦³«æ©Ê´c¤Æ¡GÀu¥ý¦Ò¼{¦X¨Ö¤TºØªvÀø¡ALAMA + LABA + ICS¡C

¨Ï¥ÎLABA + ICS¡A¯gª¬«ùÄò¡G¥i¦Ò¼{¦X¨Ö¤TºØªvÀø¡C

¦pªG¦X¨Ö¤TºØªvÀø¤´µM¥¼±±¨î¨}¦n¡AGOLD«Øij¤T©Û¡G

²Ä¤@©Û¡G¥[¤WRoflumilast¡A¤×¨ä¬OFEV1§C©ó¹w´Áªº50%»PºC©Ê¤ä®ðºÞª¢¬°¥Dªº¯f¤H¡C

²Ä¤G©Û¡G¥[¤WAzithromycin¹w¨¾«æ©Ê´c¤Æ¡A¦ý­nª`·N§ÜÃĩʪº°ÝÃD¡C

²Ä¤T©Û¡G°±¤î¨Ï¥ÎICS¡A¦pªG®ÄªG´¶´¶¡A¤S¦³ªÍª¢ (pneumonia) µ¥­·ÀI¡A¦¹®É­·ÀI¥i¯à°ª©ó¦n³B¡A«Øij°±¥Î¡C